MUMBAI: India’s nodal jewellery trade body has told commerce minister Piyush Goyal that exports to the US could jump by $1 billion to almost $3 billion if Washington were to extend duty benefits to these products under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP).
The GSP refers to a trade program proving benefits to developing-world exports to the US.
Indian exports of Gold jewellery articles along with gold chains, necklaces, neck chains, gold mixed links, etc stood at $1.78 billion in 2018, down from $2.5 billion in 2007-09, after these items lost preferential treatment under the GSP in stages.
Of these, gold jewellery article exports account for almost 80%.
Goyal is scheduled to meet US trade representative Robert Lighthizer early next month to discuss trade-related issues between the two countries against the backdrop of heightening US-China trade tensions.
The Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has told the minister that China gained at the expense of India with its overall jewellery exports to the US increasing from $2.78 billion in 2007 to a peak of $3.66 billion in 2013, before rationalising to $3.1 billion in 2018.
US imports of Indian gold jewellery articles fell from $2.21 billion in 2006 to $882 million in 2008 after the products ceased to get preferential treatment under GSP as they crossed the so-called competitive need limitation, which imposes import ceilings on products and countries that might otherwise not be “competitive.”
Imports of these articles by the US picked up to $1.38 billion over the next 10 years through 2018, “thanks to the industry of Indian exporters,” said Sabyasachi Ray, executive director GJEPC. But exports are still below the pre-GSP withdrawal levels.
“Simply put, the duty on these products was increased to 5.5% and more from negligible rates,” said Ray, adding that GJEPC had requested the minister to urge the USTR to reduce rates on all jewellery items to preferably zero during imminent negotiations.
“If this happens, combined exports of jewellery products could increase by $1 billion from $1.78 billion in 2018.”
The US recently withdrew preferential treatment under GSP to aluminium and steel products imported from India, following which India slapped retaliatory tariffs on 28 US products, including almonds.
Source: economictimes.indiatimes.com