Foreign Trade Policy 2007-2008, Chapter-5, Export Promotion Capital Goods(EPCG) Scheme.

EPCG scheme allows import of capital goods for pre production, production and post production (including CKD / SKD thereof as well as computer software systems) at 5% Customs duty subject to an export obligation equivalent to 8 times of duty saved on capital goods imported under EPCG scheme to be fulfilled in 8 years reckoned from Authorisation issue-date.

In case of agro units, and units in cottage or tiny sector, import of capital goods at 5% Customs duty shall be allowed subject to fulfillment of export obligation equivalent to 6 times of duty saved on capital goods imported in 12 years from Authorisation issue- date.

For SSI units, import of capital goods at 5% Customs duty shall be allowed subject to fulfillment of export obligation equivalent to 6 times of duty saved on capital goods in 8 years from Authorisation issue-date and total investment in plant and machinery after such imports does not exceed SSI limit.

However, in respect of EPCG Authorisations with a duty saved amount of Rs. 100 crores or more, export obligation, shall be fulfilled in 12 years.

In case CVD is paid in cash on imports under EPCG, incidence of CVD would not be taken for computation of net duty saved provided the same is not Cenvated.

Capital goods shall include spares (including refurbished/ reconditioned spares), tools, jigs, fixtures, dies and moulds.

Second hand capital goods without any restriction on age may also be imported under EPCG scheme.

However, import of motor cars, sports utility vehicles/all purpose vehicles shall be allowed only to hotels, travel agents, tour operators or tour transport operators and companies owning / operating golf resorts subject to condition that:

1. total foreign exchange earning from hotel, travel & tourism and golf tourism sectors in current and preceding three licensing years is Rs 1.5 crores or more.
2. ‘duty saved’ amount on all EPCG Authorisations issued in a licensing year for import of motor cars, sports utility vehicles / all purpose vehicles shall not exceed 50% of average foreign exchange earnings from hotel, travel & tourism and golf tourism sectors in preceding three licensing years.
3. vehicles imported shall be so registered that the vehicle is used for tourist purpose only. A copy of the Registration certificate should be submitted to concerned RA as confirmation of import of vehicle. However, parts of motor cars, sports utility vehicles / all purpose vehicles such as chassis etc. cannot be imported under EPCG Scheme.

Import of Restricted items of imports mentioned under ITC(HS) shall only be allowed under EPCG Scheme after approval from EFC at Headquarters.

Following conditions shall apply to the fulfillment of the export obligation:-

1. Export obligation shall be fulfilled by export of goods manufactured / services rendered by the applicant.
   
   Export obligation under the scheme shall be, over and above, the average level of exports achieved by him in the preceding three licensing years for the same and similar products within the overall export obligation period including extended period, if any; except for categories mentioned in paragraph 5.7.6 of Handbook of Procedures, Vol. 1. Such average would be the arithmetic mean of export performance in last three years for the same and similar products.
   
   Export obligation may also be fulfilled by exports of other good(s) manufactured or service(s) provided by the same firm / company or group company / managed hotel which has the EPCG authorisation.
   
   However, in such cases, additional export obligation imposed shall be over and above average exports achieved by the unit / company / group company /managed hotel in preceding three years for both the original and the substitute product(s)/ service(s) despite exemption in Para 5.7.6 of HBP v1.
   (The above Para 5.4(i) replaced by DGFT Notification No.36(RE-2007)/2004-2009, Dated 8th, October, 2007)
   
   [Old-Export obligation shall be fulfilled by export of goods, manufactured / services rendered by the applicant.
   
   Export obligation shall be, over and above, the average level of exports achieved by applicant in preceding three licensing years. Such average would be the arithmetic mean of export performance in last 3 years.
   
   Export obligation may also be fulfilled by exports of group company / managed hotel which has EPCG Authorisation. However, in such cases, additional export obligation imposed shall be over and above average exports achieved by unit / company / group company / managed hotel in preceding three years, despite exemption in Para 5.7.6 of HBP v1. For this purpose, average would be based on previous export of goods and services put together.]
2. Shipments under Advance Authorisation, DFRC, DFIA, DEPB or Drawback scheme would also count for fulfillment of EPCG export obligation.
3. Export obligation can also be fulfilled by supply of ITA- 1 items to DTA provided realization is in free foreign exchange.
4. Exports shall be physical exports. However, deemed exports as specified in paragraph 8.2 (a), (b), (d), (f), (g)
   & (j) of FTP shall also be counted towards fulfillment of export obligation alongwith usual benefits available under paragraph 8.3 of FTP.
   
   Royalty payments received in freely convertible currency and foreign exchange received for R&D services shall also be counted for discharge under EPCG. Payment received in rupee terms for port handling services, in terms of Chapter 9 of FTP shall also be counted for export obligation discharge.
5. Foreign exchange counted towards fulfillment of export obligation (over and above the average) shall not be eligible for incentives / rewards under promotional measures / schemes.

EPCG Authorisation holders can opt for Technological Upgradation of existing capital good imported under EPCG Authorisation.

Conditions governing Technological Upgradation of existing capital goods are as under:

1. Minimum time period for applying for Technological Upgradation of existing capital goods imported under EPCG is 5 years from Authorisation issue-date.
2. Minimum exports made under old capital goods must be 40% of total export obligation imposed on first EPCG Authorisation.
3. Export obligation would be refixed such that total export obligation mandated for both capital goods would be sum total of 6 times of duty saved on both the capital goods, to be fulfilled in 8 years from new authorisation issue-date.
4. Deleted
5. Facility for technological upgradation shall be available only once and the minimum imports to be made shall be at least 10% of the existing investment in plant and machinery by applicant.
6. Capital goods to be imported must be new and technologically superior to earlier CG.