Indian Union New Budget 2008 - Highlights
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Changes in Customs Duty in New Budget 2008
- No change in the peak rate of customs duty.
- Customs duty on Project Imports to reduce from 7.5 per cent to 5 per cent; 4 per cent special CVD to be imposed on a few specified projects in the power sector.
- Customs duty being reduced on steel melting scrap and aluminium scrap from 5 per cent to nil.
- Customs duty to be reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent on certain specified life saving drugs and on the bulk drugs used for the manufacture of such drugs. They are also being exempted from excise duty or countervailing duty.
- Customs duty is being reduced on vitamin premixes and mineral mixtures from 30 per cent to 20 per cent and on phosphoric acid from 7.5 per cent to 5 per cent to reduce cost of manufacture of dairy and poultry feeds
Customs duty being reduced on bactofuges from 7.5 per cent to nil for the benefit of dairy industry and to increase shelf life of milk
- Specified parts of set top boxes and specified raw materials for use in the IT/ electronic hardware industry to be exempted from customs duty.
- Customs duty on convergence products to be reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent to establish parity between devices used in the information/ communication sector and the entertainment sector.
- Customs duty being reduced on specified machinery from 7.5 per cent to 5 per cent to provide fillip to the manufacture of sports goods; duty also being exempted on specified raw materials for sports goods.
- Customs duty to be exempted on rough cubic zirconia and being reduced on polished cubic zirconia from 10 per cent to 5 per cent, in order to encourage value addition and exports by gem and jewellery industry; Customs duty on rough coral being reduced from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.
- Customs duty removed on helicopter simulators to facilitate training of helicopter pilots.
- Customs duty reduced on crude and unrefined sulphur from 5 per cent to 2 per cent, in order to support domestic fertiliser production.
- Customs duty exemption is proposed to be withdrawn on naphtha for use in the manufacture of polymers in order to correct price distortions and revenue losses. Naphtha for use in the manufacture of polymers will be subjected to normal rate of 5 per cent. Naphtha imported for the production of fertilisers will continue to be exempt from import duty.
- Export duty on chrome being increased from Rs.2,000 per metric tonne to Rs.3,000 per metric tonne in order to conserve and make it available for value added manufacture in India.
Changes in Excise Duty in New Budget 2008
- General CENVAT rate on all goods reduced from 16 per cent to 14 per cent to give a stimulus to the manufacturing sector.
- Excise duty on all goods produced in the pharmaceutical sector reduced from 16 per cent to 8 per cent.
- Excise duty reduced on buses and their chassis from 16 per cent to 12 per cent.
- Excise duty reduced on small cars from 16 per cent to 12 per cent and on hybrid cars from 24 per cent to the general revised rate of 14 per cent.
- Excise duty reduced on two wheelers and three wheelers from 16 per cent to 12 per cent.
- Excise duty to be reduced on paper, paper board and articles made therefrom manufactured out of non-conventional raw materials by units not having an attached bamboo/wood pulp making plant from 12 per cent to 8 per cent with a further reduction on clearances up to 3,500 MT from 8 per cent to nil. Excise duty on certain varieties of writing, printing and packing paper is to be reduced from 12 per cent to 8 per cent.
- Excise duty is to be reduced from 16 per cent to nil on a few mass consumption items including composting machines, wireless data cards, packaged coconut water, tea and coffee mixes, and puffed rice.
- Excise duty reduction from 16 per cent to 8 per cent on a few more items including water purification devices, veneers and flush doors, sterile dressing pads etc,. specified packaging material and breakfast cereals.
- Anti AIDS drug, Atazanavir, as well as bulk drugs for its manufacture are to be exempted from excise duty.
Excise duty being exempted on end-use basis, on refrigeration equipment (consisting of compressor, condenser units, evaporator, etc) above 2 TR (tonne refrigeration) utilising power of 50 KW and above.
- Excise duty rates on bulk cement and packaged cement brought on par; bulk cement to attract excise duty of Rs.400 per Metric Tonne or 14 per cent ad valorem, whichever is higher; cement clinkers excise duty at Rs.450 per Metric Tonne.
- Excise duty being increased on packaged software from 8 per cent to 12 per cent, bringing at par with customised software attracting a service tax of 12 per cent.
- Excise duty on both filter and non-filter cigarettes brought on par by applying higher rates on non-filter cigarettes.
- Ad valorem part of the excise duty on unbranded petrol and unbranded diesel being abolished and replaced by an equivalent specific duty of Rs.1.35 per litre; there will be only a specific duty of Rs.14.35 per litre on unbranded petrol and Rs.4.60 per litre on unbranded diesel; there will be no impact on retail prices.
- NCCD of 1 per cent removed on polyester filament yarn and the levy shifted to cellular mobile phones.
Changes in Service Tax in New Budget 2008
- Four services brought under service tax net namely, asset management service provided under ULIP, services provided by stock/commodity exchanges and clearing houses; right to use goods, in cases where VAT is not payable; and customised software, to bring it on par with packaged software and other IT services.
- Threshold limit of exemption for small service providers increased from Rs.8 lakhs per year to Rs.10 lakh per year; about 65,000 small service providers go out of the tax net.